Existing-home sales fall for third straight month

Sales of existing homes have thus fallen three consecutive months, a reversal after having risen steadily through the fall in response to a federal subsidy for first-time home buyers. The tax credit has been restored and expanded to repeat buyers, but there has been no increase in sales yet.

Sales are up 7% compared with a year ago, the NAR’s data showed.

Economists surveyed by MarketWatch had been expecting a larger decline in February, to about 4.93 million on an annualized basis. See our complete economic calendar and consensus forecast.

“We need to have a second surge,” said Lawrence Yun, chief economist for the real estate lobbying group. However, the jury’s still out, he said.

“Has everything in the gas tank been used up?” Yun asked. “Or is this just a pause before the next step up?”

A double-dip recession is a “possibility” if a second surge of buying doesn’t occur, he said.

The original tax break was set to expire on Nov. 30, a deadline that likely pulled forward many sales that would have taken place this year. Just before it expired, Congress extended and expanded the subsidy.

To qualify, sales must be signed by April 30, and the sale must be closed by June 30. Sales of existing homes are reported when the sale closes, not when a contract’s signed.

Inventories of sales on the market jumped during February, rising 312,000 to 3.59 million, the highest since September. Yun said the January-to-February increase in inventory was much larger than usual in February.

Inventories thus represented an 8.2-month supply at the current sales pace, the most since August. See the complete release on the NAR’s Web site.

The median sales price was $165,100, down 1.8% compared with a year earlier.

Sales were up in two of four regions. Sales rose at a seasonally adjusted annual pace of 2.8% in the Midwest and 2.4% in the Northeast, while sales dropped by 4.7% in the West and by 1.1% in the South.

Sales of single-family homes decreased 1.4% to a seasonally adjusted annual rate of 4.37 million, the lowest since June. Sales of condos rose 4.8%, reaching a seasonally adjusted annual rate of 650,000.

Rex Nutting is Washington bureau chief of MarketWatch.

Michael Carter
San Diego Real Estate Agent
MTC Future Realty
(619) 488-5774